Latifundia definition world history
Latifundium: A Comprehensive Overview of Its Legal Significance
Definition & meaning
The term "latifundium" refers to a large private estate or landholding, typically used for agricultural purposes. Originating from Latin, the word combines "latus," meaning broad, and "fundus," meaning land. Historically, latifundia were prevalent in ancient Rome, particularly during the later centuries of the Roman Republic. Today, these extensive estates can still be found in regions like Latin America and Italy, where they often encompass various smaller parcels of land.
Table of content
Legal use & context
In legal contexts, latifundium is relevant primarily in property law and agricultural regulations. It may involve issues related to land ownership, agricultural rights, and zoning laws. Individuals dealing with latifundia may require legal forms for property transactions, leases, or agricultural agreements, which can often be managed using templates provided by US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A family owns a latifundium in Italy that spans several hundred acres, primarily used for olive farming.
Towards a Better Distribution of Land: the Challenge of Agrarian Reform
11. In recent decades, various forms of economic activity based on the use of natural resources have steadily expanded into land traditionally occupied by indigenous populations.
In most cases, the rights of the indigenous inhabitants have been ignored when the expansion of large-scale agricultural concerns, the establishment of hydroelectric plants and the exploitation of mineral resources, and of oil and timber in areas of expanding agricultural frontiers have been decided, planned and implemented.10
The law is respected while all this is taking place. However, the property rights upheld by the law are in conflict with the right of use of the soil deriving from an occupation and ownership of the land the origins of which are lost in memory.
In the culture and spirituality of indigenous populations, land is seen as the basis of every value and as the unifying factor that nourishes their identity. However, when the first great landholdings were formed, these peoples lost the legal right to ownership of land on which they had lived for centuries which means that they can now be dispossessed without warnin
Who were the Romans?
- The Roman Empire began in 27BC when Augustus became the first official Roman emperor.
- At its height, the Roman Empire spanned as far west as northern England and as far east as Syria.
- The emperor was the leader of the Roman Empire and had powers similar to a king.
- The emperor was assisted in passing laws by the SenateA political group of men, responsible for making laws in the Roman Empire. They were appointed by elected officials..
- The Roman army was an important factor in helping them conquer and control their empire.
The origins of the Roman Empire
According to Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Varro, the city of Rome was founded in April 753BC. and was formed from settlements gathered around the River Tiber.
The mythA story about early history, often involving supernatural beings or events. Myths feature heavily in the cultures of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. of Romulus and Remus was the Roman explanation for the creation of Rome. Romulus and Remus, two quarrelsome brothers who were raised by a wolf, could not agree on where to build a new city, so they consulted the birds to see which brother had the
key term - Latifundia
Definition
Latifundia were big agricultural estates in ancient Rome, often worked by slave labor, that played a crucial role in the economy and social structure of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. These estates were typically owned by wealthy elites, which led to significant economic disparities and social tensions, as they monopolized land and resources while miniature farmers struggled to compete.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Latifundia emerged as a finding of territorial expansion and conquest, leading to an influx of land that was often consolidated into large estates owned by the wealthy.
- The reliance on slave labor for latifundia contributed to the decline of small independent farmers, who could not rival with the cheap produce from these large estates.
- During times of economic crisis, such as the Punic Wars, many small farmers were forced to sell their land to wealthy patricians, further increasing the size and number of latifundia.
- Latifundia played a significant role in shaping the economic landscape of the Roman Empire, influencing trade patterns and taxation policies.
- The social tensions created by latifundia contr
latifundianoun
There is one meaning in OED's entry for the noun latifundia. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence.
Entry status
OED is undergoing a continuous programme of revision to modernize and improve definitions. This entry has not yet been fully revised.
About 0.1occurrences per million words in modern written English
1750 0.0072 1760 0.018 1770 0.015 1780 0.017 1790 0.017 1800 0.02 1810 0.012 1820 0.013 1830 0.015 1840 0.017 1850 0.022 1860 0.03 1870 0.038 1880 0.044 1890 0.053 1900 0.071 1910 0.1 1920 0.14 1930 0.16 1940 0.21 1950 0.25 1960 0.24 1970 0.22 1980 0.19 1990 0.14 2000 0.1 2010 0.079 /ˌlatᵻˈfʌndiə/
lat-uh-FUN-dee-uh
/ˌleɪtᵻˈfʌndiə/
lay-tuh-FUN-dee-uh
/ˌlædəˈfəndiə/
lad-uh-FUN-dee-uh
Earliest known use
mid 1600s
The earliest known use of the noun latifundia is in the mid 1600s.
OED's earliest evidence for latifundia is from before 1636, in the writing of Thomas Westcote, topographer.
latifundia is a borrowing from Latin.
Etymon