Conquistadors ap world history definition

Definition

A conquistador was a Spanish explorer and conqueror who played a crucial role in the colonization of the Americas during the 16th century. These individuals were often motivated by a quest for wealth, land, and the spread of Christianity, leading to the establishment of Spanish dominance in large parts of the New World. Their expeditions resulted in significant cultural exchanges, as well as the destruction of indigenous civilizations and the reshaping of global trade routes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Conquistadors such as Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro are famous for their conquests of the Aztec and Inca empires, respectively.
2. They often used superior military technology, including firearms and steel weapons, to defeat larger indigenous forces.
3. Many conquistadors also sought gold and silver, leading to massive wealth influxes into Spain that fueled further exploration and colonization.
4. The expeditions led by conquistadors resulted in significant demographic changes, including the decimation of native populations due to disease and warfare.
5. Conquistadors were instrumental in spreading Christianity in the New World, of
   

   key term - Conquistadors

   Definition

   Conquistadors were Spanish explorers and warriors in the 15th to 17th centuries who played a pivotal role in the conquest of large parts of the Americas. They were motivated by the pursuit of wealth, glory, and the spread of Christianity, leading to the establishment of Spanish colonies. Their actions significantly impacted indigenous populations through warfare, enslavement, and disease, while also contributing to the complex social hierarchies in the colonies that defined labor and caste systems.

   5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

   1. Conquistadors were often motivated by a combination of personal ambition, greed for gold, and a desire to spread Christianity among indigenous populations.
   2. The actions of conquistadors resulted in the rapid decline of native populations due to violence and the introduction of European diseases like smallpox.
   3. Many conquistadors formed alliances with local tribes to overthrow larger empires, manipulating existing rivalries to their advantage.
   4. The legacy of conquistadors laid the groundwork for a racially stratified society in Spanish colonies, contributing to complex caste systems based on race and ethnic

      The Inca Empire for Unit 1 of AP World History

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      You can read and watch videos on the Inca Empire using Google Slides, or you can scroll down to read on the website.

      The Beginning of the Inca Empire

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      The Inca civilization originated in the Andean region of South America, primarily in what is now Peru. It is believed that their ancestors belonged to various ethnic groups in the Andes and gradually coa

      AP world history strayer ch.13 Flashcards

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      Mestizos

       

      The definition of a Mestizo is: a person of mixed blood, displays the arbitrary divisions placed between different segments of the population in order for the Spanish to maintain their power. (http://www2.truman.edu/~marc/webpages/andean2k/conquest/mestizo.html)

       

       

      • The concept of a Mestizo was first created by Spanish conquistadors in order to create social distinctions between the races in their new founded society. They kept a flexible view so they could change peoples social standings to benefit themselves.

       

       

      • “The origins of race, then, lie in history and not in biology” (Weismantel and Eisenman 122). The most common causes of racism is to allow those in high positions to keep their positions and power and to discriminate against "lower" people. The thing is, one might be considered a person with power in one place because of race, but might be similar to a serf in other places, since most don't hold the same ideals as to the perfect person. The Spanish, for instance,assumed the indians were similar to animals, stupid and barbaric, which allowed them to justify their treatment towards them and persuade others to do the sa